Ce stat are cele mai mici taxe în 2024? Ei bine, totul depinde dacă vă interesează doar impozitul pe venit sau și impozitul pe proprietate și cel pe vânzări.
Mai jos am încercat să răspundem la întrebarea care este statul în care vă aflați cel mai bine din punct de vedere financiar, pe baza venitului mediu pe gospodărie și a impozitelor medii.
Pentru început, să ne uităm la impozitul pe venit. Cele 5 state cu cele mai mari impozite și cu cea mai mare povară a impozitului pe venit (federal + de stat), pe baza veniturilor medii ale gospodăriilor de stat, sunt:
- Maryland: $21,525
- Washington DC: $21,086
- Hawaii: $19,276
- Oregon: $18,965
- Utah: $18,547
*Atenție, sumele de mai sus presupun că este vorba de o persoană singură, cuplurile căsătorite ar putea plăti mai puțin.
Următoarele 9 state nu au impozit pe venit:
- Alaska
- Florida
- Nevada
- New Hampshire (5% numai pentru dobânzi și dividende)
- Dakota de Sud
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Washington (7.0% numai pentru veniturile din câștiguri de capital)
- Wyoming
Dar următoarele 5 state vă lasă cu cel mai mare venit după ce se plătesc impozitele federale și de stat.
- Maryland: $86,675
- Washington DC: $80,614
- Utah: $77,253
- Alaska: $77,229
- Washington: $76,988
Este interesant de observat că cele 3 dintre cele 5 state cu cele mai mari poveri fiscale pe venit lasă gospodăriile cu cel mai mare venit după impozitare, în timp ce celelalte 2 sunt state care nu percep impozit pe venit.
Pentru a explora datele cu ajutorul tabelului de mai jos:
| Stat | Intervalul de rate al impozitului pe venitul personal de stat | Venitul mediu al gospodăriei pe stat | Impozitul pe venit datorat în funcție de venitul mediu al gospodăriei de stat | Venitul după impozitare bazat pe venitul mediu al gospodăriei de stat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 2%: $0-$500 4%: $501-$3000 5%: $3,001+ | $59,910 | $8,703 | $51,207 |
| Alaska | Nici unul | $89,740 | $12,511 | $77,229 |
| Arizona | 2.55%: $0-$28,653 2.98%: $28,654+ | $73,450 | $10,779 | $62,671 |
| Arkansas | 2%: $0-$4,300 4%: $4,300-$8,500 4.90%: $8,501+ | $53,980 | $7,352 | $46,628 |
| California | 1%: $0-$10,099 2%: $10,100-$23,942 4%: $23,943-$37,788 6%: $37,789-$52,455 8%: $52,456-$66,295 9.30%: $66,296-$338,639 10.30%: $338,640-$406,364 11.30%: $406,365-$677,275 12.30%: $677,276-$1,000,000 13.30%: $1,000,001+ | $85,300 | $16,010 | $69,290 |
| Colorado | 4.40% | $89,930 | $16,055 | $73,875 |
| Connecticut | 3%: $0-$10,000 5%: $10,000-$50,000 5.50%: $50,001-$100,000 6%: $100,001-$200,000 6.50%: $200,001-$250,000 6.90%: $250,001-$500,000 6.99%: $500,001+ | $90,730 | $16,444 | $74,286 |
| Delaware | 2.20%: $2,000-$,5000 3.90%: $5,001-$10,000 4.80%: $10,001-$20,000 5.20%: $20,001-$25,000 5.55%: $25,001-$60,000 6.60%: $60,001+ | $80,750 | $14,624 | $66,126 |
| Florida | Nici unul | $65,370 | $7,149 | $58,221 |
| Georgia | 1%: $0-$750 2%: $751-$2,250 3%: $2,251-$3,750 4%: $3,751-$5,250 5%: $5,251-$7,000 5.75%: $7,000+ | $67,730 | $10,971 | $56,759 |
| Hawaii | 1.40%: $0-$2,400 3.20%: $2,401-$4,800 5.50%: $4,801-$9,600 6.40%: $9,601-$14,400 6.80%: $14401-$19,200 7.20%: $19201-$24,000 7.60%: $24,001-$36,000 7.90%: $36,001-$48,000 8.25%: $48,001-$150,000 9%: $15,0001-$175,000 10%: $175,001-$200,000 11%: $200,001+ | $91,010 | $19,276 | $71,734 |
| Idaho | 1%: $0-$1,662 3%: $1,663-$4,987 4.50%: $4,988-$8,311 6%: $8,312+ | $72,580 | $13,701 | $58,879 |
| Illinois | 4.95% | $78,020 | $13,677 | $64,343 |
| Indiana | 3.23% | $70,030 | $10,404 | $59,626 |
| Iowa | 0.33%: $0-$1,743 0.67%: $1,744-$3,486 2.25%: $3,487-$6972 4.14%: $6,973-$15,687 5.63%: $15,688-$26,145 5.96%: $26,146-$34,860 6.25%: $34,861-$52,290 7.44%: $52,291-$78,435 8.53%: $78,436+ | $76,320 | $13,833 | $62,487 |
| Kansas | 3.10%: $0-$15,000 5.25%: $15,001-$30,000 5.70%: $30,001+ | $73,040 | $12,215 | $60,825 |
| Kentucky | 5.00% | $55,880 | $7,680 | $48,200 |
| Louisiana | 1.85%: $0-$12,500 3.50%: $12,501-$50,000 4.25%: $50,001+ | $58,330 | $7,307 | $51,023 |
| Maine | 5.80%: $0-$23,000 6.75%: $23,001-$54,450 7.15%: $54.451+ | $75,160 | $12,997 | $62,163 |
| Maryland | 2%: $0-$1,000 3%: $1,001-$2,000 4%: $2,001-$3,000 4.75%: $3,001-$100,000 5%: $100,001-$125,000 5.25%: $125,001-$150,000 5.50%: $150,001-$250,000 5.75%: $250,001+ | $108,200 | $21,525 | $86,675 |
| Massachusetts | 5.00% | $93,550 | $17,806 | $75,744 |
| Michigan | 4.25% | $68,990 | $10,665 | $58,325 |
| Minnesota | 5.35%: $0-$28,080 6.80%: $28,081-$92,230 7.85%: $92,231-$171,220 9.85%: $171,221+ | $90,390 | $17,516 | $72,874 |
| Mississippi | 4%: $5,000-$10,000 5%: $10,001+ | $48,610 | $5,789 | $42,821 |
| Missouri | 1.50%: $111-$1,121 2%: $1,122-$2,242 2.50%: $2,243-$3,363 3%: $3,364-$4,484 3.50%: $4,485-$5,605 4%: $5,606-$6,726 4.50%: $6,727-$7,847 5%: $7,848-$8,968 5.30%: $8,969+ | $71,520 | $11,476 | $60,044 |
| Montana | 1%: $0-$3,300 2%: $3,301-$5,800 3%: $5,801-$8,900 4%: $8,901-$12,000 5%: $12,001-$15,400 6%: $15,401-$19,800 6.75%: $19,801+ | $72,980 | $12,678 | $60,302 |
| Nebraska | 2.46%: $0-$3,440 3.51%: $3,440-$20,590 5.01%: $20,590-$33,180 6.84%: $33,181+ | $78,360 | $13,912 | $64,448 |
| Nevada | Nici unul | $72,330 | $8,680 | $63,650 |
| New Hampshire | 5% numai pentru dobânzi și dividende | $84,970 | $11,461 | $73,509 |
| New Jersey | 1.40%: $0-$20,000 1.75%: $20,001-$35,000 3.50%: $35,001-$40,000 5.53%: $40,001-$75,000 6.37%: $75,001-$500,000 8.97%: $500,001-$1,000,000 10.75%: $1,000,001+ | $92,340 | $16,776 | $75,564 |
| New Mexico | 1.70%: $0-$5,500 3.20%: $5,501-$11,000 4.70%: $11,001-$16,000 4.90%: $16,001-$210,000 5.90%: $210,001+ | $56,420 | $7,031 | $49,389 |
| New York | 4%: $0-$8,500 4.50%: $8,501-$11,700 5.25%: $11,701-$13,900 5.85%: $13,901-$80,650 6.25%: $80,651-$215,400 6.85%: $215,401-$1,077,550 9.65%: $1,077,551-$5,000,000 10.30%: $5,000,001-$25,000,000 10.90%: $25,000,001 | $75,910 | $13,227 | $62,683 |
| Carolina de Nord | 4.99% | $65,070 | $9,694 | $55,376 |
| Dakota de Nord | 1.10%: $0-$41,775 2.04%: $41,776-$101,050 2.27%: $101,051-$210,825 2.64%: $210,821-$458,350 2.90%: $458,351+ | $78,720 | $11,047 | $67,673 |
| Ohio | 2.77%: $26,050-$46,100 3.23%: $46,101-$92,150 3.69%: $92,151-$115,300 3.99%: $115.301+ | $67,520 | $8,830 | $58,690 |
| Oklahoma | 0.25%: $0-$1,000 0.75%: $1,001-$2,500 1.75%: $2,501-$3,750 2.75%: $3,751-$4,900 3.75%: $4,901-$7,200 4.75%: $7,201+ | $63,440 | $9,200 | $54,240 |
| Oregon | 4.75%: $0-$3,750 6.75%: $3,751-$9,450 8.75%: $9,451-$125,000 9.90%: $125,001+ | $86,780 | $18,965 | $67,815 |
| Pennsylvania | 3.07% | $72,210 | $10,871 | $61,339 |
| Rhode Island | 3.75%: $0-$68,200 4.75%: $68,201-$155,050 5.99%: $155.051+ | $80,650 | $13,023 | $67,627 |
| Carolina de Sud | 0%: $0-$3,200 3%: $3,201-$16,040 6.50%: $16,041+ | $61,770 | $9,230 | $52,540 |
| Dakota de Sud | Nici unul | $67,180 | $7,547 | $59,633 |
| Tennessee | Nici unul | $65,380 | $7,151 | $58,229 |
| Texas | Nici unul | $74,640 | $9,189 | $65,451 |
| Utah | 4.85% | $95,800 | $18,547 | $77,253 |
| Vermont | 3.35%: $0-$42,150 6.60%: $42,151-$102,200 7.60%: $102,201-$213,150 8.75%: $213,151+ | $72,190 | $11,377 | $60,813 |
| Virginia | 2%: $0-$3,000 3%: $3,001-$5,000 5%: $5,001-$17,000 5.75%: $17,001+ | $85,170 | $15,833 | $69,337 |
| Washington | 7.0% numai pentru veniturile din câștiguri de capital | $89,430 | $12,442 | $76,988 |
| Washington DC | 4%: $0-$10,000 6%: $10,001-$40,000 6.50%: $40,001-$60,000 8.50%: $60,001-$250,000 9.25%: $250,001-$500,000 9.75%: $500,001-$1,000,000 10.75%: $,1000,001+ | $101,700 | $21,086 | $80,614 |
| Virginia de Vest | 3%: $0-$10,000 4%: $10,001-$25,000 4.50%: $25,001-$40,000 6%: $40,001-$60,000 6.50%: $60,001+ | $52,460 | $6,738 | $45,722 |
| Wisconsin | 3.54%: $0-$12,760 4.65%: $12,761-$25,520 5.30%: $25,521-$280,950 7.65%: $280,951+ | $73,330 | $11,817 | $61,513 |
| Wyoming | Nici unul | $73,090 | $8,848 | $64,242 |
Comparații:
California vs Texas Taxe
California vs Florida Taxe
California vs New York Taxe
California vs Pennsylvania Taxe
California vs Illinois Taxe
Surse:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_income_tax#Rates_by_jurisdiction
https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/property-tax-by-state/#by-state
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release/tables?eid=259515&rid=249
https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/research/average-house-price-state/
https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2022-sales-taxes/
https://www.forbes.com/advisor/income-tax-calculator/
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