Negara bagian mana yang memiliki pajak terendah pada tahun 2024? Itu semua tergantung pada apakah Anda hanya peduli dengan pajak penghasilan atau juga pajak properti dan pajak penjualan.
Di bawah ini kami mencoba menjawab pertanyaan negara bagian mana yang membuat Anda lebih baik secara finansial berdasarkan pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata dan pajak rata-rata.
Sebagai permulaan, mari kita lihat pajak penghasilan. Lima negara bagian dengan pajak tertinggi dengan beban pajak penghasilan tertinggi (federal + negara bagian) berdasarkan pendapatan rumah tangga negara bagian rata-rata adalah:
- Maryland: $21.525
- Washington DC: $21.086
- Hawaii: $19.276
- Oregon: $18.965
- Utah: $18.547
*Perhatikan jumlah di atas diasumsikan mengisi sebagai satu orang, pasangan yang sudah menikah dapat membayar lebih sedikit.
9 negara bagian berikut ini tidak memiliki pajak penghasilan negara bagian:
- Alaska
- Florida
- Nevada
- New Hampshire (5% hanya untuk bunga dan dividen)
- Dakota Selatan
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Washington (7,0% hanya untuk pendapatan capital gain)
- Wyoming
Tetapi 5 negara bagian berikut ini memberikan Anda pendapatan terbesar setelah pajak penghasilan federal dan negara bagian dibayarkan.
- Maryland: $86.675
- Washington DC: $80.614
- Utah: $77.253
- Alaska: $77.229
- Washington: $76.988
Menarik untuk dicatat bahwa 3 dari 5 negara bagian dengan beban pajak penghasilan tertinggi juga menyisakan jumlah pendapatan setelah pajak terbesar bagi rumah tangga, sementara 2 negara bagian lainnya adalah negara bagian yang tidak memungut pajak penghasilan.
Untuk mengeksplorasi data tersebut, gunakan tabel berikut ini:
| Negara | Kisaran Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi Negara Bagian | Median Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Menurut Negara Bagian | Pajak Penghasilan Terutang Berdasarkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Median Negara | Pendapatan Setelah Pajak Berdasarkan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Median Negara |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 2%: $0-$500 4%: $501-$3000 5%: $3,001+ | $59.910 | $8.703 | $51.207 |
| Alaska | Tidak ada | $89.740 | $12.511 | $77.229 |
| Arizona | 2.55%: $0-$28.653 2.98%: $28.654+ | $73.450 | $10.779 | $62.671 |
| Arkansas | 2%: $0-$4.300 4%: $4.300-$8.500 4.90%: $8.501+ | $53.980 | $7.352 | $46.628 |
| California | 1%: $0-$10.099 2%: $10,100-$23,942 4%: $23,943-$37,788 6%: $37,789-$52,455 8%: $52,456-$66,295 9.30%: $66,296-$338,639 10.30%: $338,640-$406,364 11.30%: $406,365-$677,275 12.30%: $677,276-$1,000,000 13.30%: $1.000.001+ | $85.300 | $16.010 | $69.290 |
| Colorado | 4.40% | $89.930 | $16.055 | $73.875 |
| Connecticut | 3%: $0-$10.000 5%: $10,000-$50,000 5.50%: $50,001-$100,000 6%: $100,001-$200,000 6.50%: $200,001-$250,000 6.90%: $250,001-$500,000 6.99%: $500,001+ | $90.730 | $16.444 | $74.286 |
| Delaware | 2.20%: $2,000-$,5000 3.90%: $5,001-$10,000 4.80%: $10,001-$20,000 5.20%: $20,001-$25,000 5.55%: $25,001-$60,000 6.60%: $60.001+ | $80.750 | $14.624 | $66.126 |
| Florida | Tidak ada | $65.370 | $7.149 | $58.221 |
| Georgia | 1%: $0-$750 2%: $751-$2.250 3%: $2.251-$3.750 4%: $3.751-$5.250 5%: $5.251-$7.000 5.75%: $7.000+ | $67.730 | $10.971 | $56.759 |
| Hawaii | 1.40%: $0-$2.400 3.20%: $2,401-$4,800 5.50%: $4,801-$9,600 6.40%: $9,601-$14,400 6.80%: $14401-$19,200 7.20%: $19201-$24,000 7.60%: $24,001-$36,000 7.90%: $36,001-$48,000 8.25%: $48,001-$150,000 9%: $15,0001-$175,000 10%: $175,001-$200,000 11%: $200.001+ | $91.010 | $19.276 | $71.734 |
| Idaho | 1%: $0-$1,662 3%: $1.663-$4.987 4.50%: $4,988-$8,311 6%: $8,312+ | $72.580 | $13.701 | $58.879 |
| Illinois | 4.95% | $78.020 | $13.677 | $64.343 |
| Indiana | 3.23% | $70.030 | $10.404 | $59.626 |
| Iowa | 0.33%: $0-$1.743 0.67%: $1,744-$3,486 2.25%: $3,487-$6972 4.14%: $6,973-$15,687 5.63%: $15,688-$26,145 5.96%: $26,146-$34,860 6.25%: $34,861-$52,290 7.44%: $52,291-$78,435 8.53%: $78.436+ | $76.320 | $13.833 | $62.487 |
| Kansas | 3.10%: $0-$15.000 5.25%: $15,001-$30,000 5.70%: $30.001+ | $73.040 | $12.215 | $60.825 |
| Kentucky | 5.00% | $55.880 | $7.680 | $48.200 |
| Louisiana | 1.85%: $0-$12.500 3.50%: $12,501-$50,000 4.25%: $50,001+ | $58.330 | $7.307 | $51.023 |
| Maine | 5.80%: $0-$23.000 6.75%: $23,001-$54,450 7.15%: $54.451+ | $75.160 | $12.997 | $62.163 |
| Maryland | 2%: $0-$1.000 3%: $1,001-$2,000 4%: $2,001-$3,000 4.75%: $3,001-$100,000 5%: $100,001-$125,000 5.25%: $125,001-$150,000 5.50%: $150,001-$250,000 5.75%: $250.001+ | $108.200 | $21.525 | $86.675 |
| Massachusetts | 5.00% | $93.550 | $17.806 | $75.744 |
| Michigan | 4.25% | $68.990 | $10.665 | $58.325 |
| Minnesota | 5.35%: $0-$28.080 6.80%: $28,081-$92,230 7.85%: $92,231-$171,220 9.85%: $171,221+ | $90.390 | $17.516 | $72.874 |
| Mississippi | 4%: $5.000-$10.000 5%: $10.001+ | $48.610 | $5.789 | $42.821 |
| Missouri | 1.50%: $111-$1.121 2%: $1.122-$2.242 2.50%: $2,243-$3,363 3%: $3.364-$4.484 3.50%: $4,485-$5,605 4%: $5.606-$6.726 4.50%: $6,727-$7,847 5%: $7.848-$8.968 5.30%: $8.969+ | $71.520 | $11.476 | $60.044 |
| Montana | 1%: $0-$3.300 2%: $3.301-$5.800 3%: $5.801-$8.900 4%: $8.901-$12.000 5%: $12,001-$15,400 6%: $15,401-$19,800 6.75%: $19.801+ | $72.980 | $12.678 | $60.302 |
| Nebraska | 2.46%: $0-$3.440 3.51%: $3,440-$20,590 5.01%: $20,590-$33,180 6.84%: $33,181+ | $78.360 | $13.912 | $64.448 |
| Nevada | Tidak ada | $72.330 | $8.680 | $63.650 |
| New Hampshire | 5% hanya untuk bunga dan dividen | $84.970 | $11.461 | $73.509 |
| New Jersey | 1.40%: $0-$20.000 1.75%: $20,001-$35,000 3.50%: $35,001-$40,000 5.53%: $40,001-$75,000 6.37%: $75,001-$500,000 8.97%: $500,001-$1,000,000 10.75%: $1.000.001+ | $92.340 | $16.776 | $75.564 |
| New Mexico | 1.70%: $0-$5.500 3.20%: $5,501-$11,000 4.70%: $11,001-$16,000 4.90%: $16,001-$210,000 5.90%: $210,001+ | $56.420 | $7.031 | $49.389 |
| New York | 4%: $0-$8.500 4.50%: $8,501-$11,700 5.25%: $11,701-$13,900 5.85%: $13,901-$80,650 6.25%: $80,651-$215,400 6.85%: $215,401-$1,077,550 9.65%: $1,077,551-$5,000,000 10.30%: $5,000,001-$25,000,000 10.90%: $25.000.001 | $75.910 | $13.227 | $62.683 |
| North Carolina | 4.99% | $65.070 | $9.694 | $55.376 |
| North Dakota | 1.10%: $0-$41.775 2.04%: $41,776-$101,050 2.27%: $101,051-$210,825 2.64%: $210,821-$458,350 2.90%: $458.351+ | $78.720 | $11.047 | $67.673 |
| Ohio | 2.77%: $26,050-$46,100 3.23%: $46,101-$92,150 3.69%: $92,151-$115,300 3.99%: $115.301+ | $67.520 | $8.830 | $58.690 |
| Oklahoma | 0,25%: $0-$1.000 0.75%: $1,001-$2,500 1.75%: $2,501-$3,750 2.75%: $3,751-$4,900 3.75%: $4,901-$7,200 4.75%: $7.201+ | $63.440 | $9.200 | $54.240 |
| Oregon | 4.75%: $0-$3.750 6.75%: $3,751-$9,450 8.75%: $9,451-$125,000 9.90%: $125.001+ | $86.780 | $18.965 | $67.815 |
| Pennsylvania | 3.07% | $72.210 | $10.871 | $61.339 |
| Rhode Island | 3.75%: $0-$68.200 4.75%: $68,201-$155,050 5.99%: $155.051+ | $80.650 | $13.023 | $67.627 |
| Carolina Selatan | 0%: $0-$3.200 3%: $3.201-$16.040 6.50%: $16.041+ | $61.770 | $9.230 | $52.540 |
| Dakota Selatan | Tidak ada | $67.180 | $7.547 | $59.633 |
| Tennessee | Tidak ada | $65.380 | $7.151 | $58.229 |
| Texas | Tidak ada | $74.640 | $9.189 | $65.451 |
| Utah | 4.85% | $95.800 | $18.547 | $77.253 |
| Vermont | 3.35%: $0-$42.150 6.60%: $42,151-$102,200 7.60%: $102,201-$213,150 8.75%: $213.151+ | $72.190 | $11.377 | $60.813 |
| Virginia | 2%: $0-$3.000 3%: $3.001-$5.000 5%: $5,001-$17,000 5.75%: $17.001+ | $85.170 | $15.833 | $69.337 |
| Washington | 7.0% hanya untuk pendapatan capital gain | $89.430 | $12.442 | $76.988 |
| Washington DC | 4%: $0-$10.000 6%: $10,001-$40,000 6.50%: $40,001-$60,000 8.50%: $60,001-$250,000 9.25%: $250,001-$500,000 9.75%: $500,001-$1,000,000 10.75%: $, 1000.001+ | $101.700 | $21.086 | $80.614 |
| Virginia Barat | 3%: $0-$10.000 4%: $10,001-$25,000 4.50%: $25,001-$40,000 6%: $40,001-$60,000 6.50%: $60.001+ | $52.460 | $6.738 | $45.722 |
| Wisconsin | 3.54%: $0-$12.760 4.65%: $12,761-$25,520 5.30%: $25,521-$280,950 7.65%: $280.951+ | $73.330 | $11.817 | $61.513 |
| Wyoming | Tidak ada | $73.090 | $8.848 | $64.242 |
Sahabat:
California vs Texas Pajak
California vs Florida Pajak
Pajak California vs New York
California vs Pennsylvania Pajak
California vs Illinois Pajak
Sumber:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_income_tax#Rates_by_jurisdiction
https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/property-tax-by-state/#by-state
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release/tables?eid=259515&rid=249
https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/research/average-house-price-state/
https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2022-sales-taxes/
https://www.forbes.com/advisor/income-tax-calculator/
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