{"id":3468,"date":"2020-03-26T21:44:10","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T21:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/?page_id=3468"},"modified":"2026-05-15T14:59:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T14:59:54","slug":"%e4%bd%8e%e7%a2%b3%e8%bf%90%e8%be%93","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u8fd0\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8fd0\u8d39\u7387\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/%e9%9b%86%e8%a3%85%e7%ae%b1%e8%bf%90%e8%be%93\/\">2026 \u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8d39\u7387<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3alowcarbonshipping.co\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/moving-to-the-uk\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"93\" title=\"\u8fc1\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\uff1f2026\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u8fc1\u5c45\u63d0\u793a\">\u82f1\u56fd<\/a> \u5e76\u5df2\u5728\u6b64\u5b58\u6863\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191030184251\/http:\/\/www.lowcarbonshipping.co.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u56de\u6eaf\u673a<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u680f\u76ee<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u5207\u6362<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Low_Carbon_Shipping\" >\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Overview\" >\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Project_Aims\" >\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Research\" >\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Impact\" >\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Project_duration\" >\u9879\u76ee\u671f\u9650<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Shipping_in_Changing_Climates\" >\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u822a\u8fd0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Overview-2\" >\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Project_Aims-2\" >\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Cross-cutting_themes\" >\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Cross-cutting_research\" >\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Project_duration-2\" >\u9879\u76ee\u671f\u9650<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#People\" >\u4eba<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/lowcarbonshipping\/#Publications\" >\u8457\u4f5c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Low_Carbon_Shipping\"><\/span>\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0--\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08170\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e8e2010\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c2013\u5e746\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e94\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncl.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strath.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hull.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d6b\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plymouth.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shell.co.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u58f3\u4f53<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maersk.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rolls-royce.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u52b3\u65af\u83b1\u65af<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmt.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">BMT<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lr.org\/en-gb\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u6ce8\u518c<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview\"><\/span>\u6982\u8ff0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76843.3%\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a <a href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/international-maritime-organisation\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"24\" title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMO\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\">\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a> (IMO)\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(GHG)\u7814\u7a76(Buhaug\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2009)\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\u822a\u8fd0\u5c06\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u768412-18%(\u5141\u8bb8\u52302100\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u2103)\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u5907\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u822a\u8fd0\u71c3\u6599\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6b64\uff09\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4ee5\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u8fd9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukri.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">RCUK<\/a> (\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff09\u80fd\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u547c\u5401\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684 \"\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0--\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\"\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u91d1\uff08150\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff09\u6765\u81eaRCUK\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u884c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff08\u58f3\u724c\u3001\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u8239\u7ea7\u793e\u3001BMT\u548c\u52b3\u65af\u83b1\u65af\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Project_Aims\"><\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6f14\u53d8\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u548c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u4e60\u60ef\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u8239\u8236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6f84\u6e05\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u754c\u9762(<a href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/%e8%88%aa%e8%bf%90%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8\/\">\u8239\u516c\u53f8<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/top-49-container-ports\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"80\" title=\"2025 \u5e74\u5168\u7403 49 \u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6e2f\u53e3\">\u6e2f\u53e3<\/a> \u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u4e1a\u4e3b\/\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5408\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.2.\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u8239\u8236\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/%e9%9b%86%e8%a3%85%e7%ae%b1%e8%bf%90%e8%be%93\/\">\u8fd0\u8d39<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u644a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff08\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5efa\u6a21\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WP1--\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u7531UCL\u7684Tristan Smith\u535a\u58eb\u9886\u5bfc\u3002WP2--\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7531Strathclyde\u7684Sandy Day\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4--\u822a\u8fd0\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u7269\u6d41[\u7531\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u7684John Mangan\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684David Gibbs\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684Chandra Lalwani\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5bfc<br \/>\nWP4--\u822a\u8fd0\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u7531\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u7684Melanie Landamore\u5c0f\u59d0\u548c\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u7684John Dinwoodie\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5bfc<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4--\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7531UCL\u7684Tristan Smith\u535a\u58eb\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u516d\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4--\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u8239\u8236\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7684Osman Turan\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research\"><\/span>\u7814\u7a76<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e94\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>RQ1 - \u8fd0\u8f93\u7269\u6d41\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8239\u8236\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u578b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u6e2f\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u516c\u8def\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002<br \/>\nRQ2--\u822a\u8fd0\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u822a\u8fd0\uff08\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<br \/>\nRQ3 - \u6280\u672f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u822a\u8fd0\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\nRQ4 - \u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u969c\u788d\u3002<br \/>\nRQ5 - \u8861\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u644a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u73af\u5883\u6536\u76ca<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact\"><\/span>\u5f71\u54cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u76df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u652f\u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7--\u4e0e\u62e5\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a--\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u5546\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u534f\u5546\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u5f52\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72--\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u822a\u8fd0\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3aIEA\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff08\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\"\u80fd\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\"--\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9762\u5411\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u64b0\u5199\u4e86 \"\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0 \"\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u4f5c\u6218\u5ba4--\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e \"shippingefficiency.org \"\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c \"\u521b\u9020\u4f26\u6566\u6c14\u5019\u8d22\u5bcc \"\u56fd\u9645\u5cf0\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u9664\u5e02\u573a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u8fd0\u5021\u8bae--\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u8c03\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Project_duration\"><\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u671f\u9650<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2010\u5e741\u6708\u81f32013\u5e746\u6708         <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shipping_in_Changing_Climates\"><\/span>\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u822a\u8fd0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u8d44\u52a9350\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f3.5\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u8239\u7ea7\u793e\u3001\u52b3\u65af\u83b1\u65af\u3001\u58f3\u724c\u3001BMT\u548cMSI\u8d44\u52a9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>SCC\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 \"\u5927\u6570\u636e \"\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u661fAIS\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8239\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview-2\"><\/span>\u6982\u8ff0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5230\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76843%\uff09\u9884\u8ba1\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u7ea620-25%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 \"\u9996\u521b \"\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c1125%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u4e8e\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5176\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6392\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fc7\u6e21\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a2013\u5e74\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u6570\uff08EEDI\uff09\u548c\u8239\u8236\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff08SEEMP\uff09\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u8239\u961f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u8239\u8236\u5c06\u57282015\u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u786b\u78fa\u6d17\u6da4\u6280\u672f\u6216\u6539\u7528\u998f\u5206\u71c3\u6599\uff08MARPOL\uff09\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u5e9f\u6c14\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6d17\u6da4\u65b9\u6848\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece2016\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u6cb9\uff08MARPOL\uff09\uff1b\u6db2\u6001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u71c3\u6599\uff1b\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7f13\u6162\u8fd8\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u901f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u907f\u514d2\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u57282100\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u53476\u2103\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u53bb\u78b3\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u78b3\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6700\u8fd1\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u4e3a\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5f15\u5165\u533a\u57df\u6027\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6838\u67e5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u548c\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Project_Aims-2\"><\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u822a\u8fd0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5bf9 \"\u5927\u6570\u636e \"\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u5728\u652f\u6491\u672a\u6765\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de9\u56fa\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55RCUK\u80fd\u6e90\u90e82009\u5e74\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u7b542009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u5408\u6709\u5173\u516c\u6cd5\u548c\u79c1\u6cd5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u8425\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u8239\u7ea7\u793e\uff09\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u5207\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u56f4\u7ed5\u63a7\u5236\u822a\u8fd0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cross-cutting_themes\"><\/span>\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u72b6\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0cSCC\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u98981\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8303\u56f4--\u8239\u8236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\uff08UCL\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0cStrathclyde\uff0cNewcastle\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u8239\u8236\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u822a\u8fd0\u63d0\u51fa\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u8239\u8236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u8239\u4f53\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u5668\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u8239\u8236\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u610f\u5916\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u98982\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf-\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\uff08UCL\u80fd\u6e90\u3002 <a href=\"\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"52\" title=\"\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\">\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279<\/a>, \u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566)<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u7403\u822a\u8fd0\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u5176\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30a\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u8239\u8236\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\uff1bb\uff09\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u78b3\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6216\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u98983\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9b\u5e94\/\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528--\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\uff08UCL-\u80fd\u6e90\u3001UCL\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001UCL\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001Strathclyde Newcastle\u3001\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5feb\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cross-cutting_research\"><\/span>\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e72\u9884\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u65b0\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u8239\u961f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684 \"\u5982\u679c \"\u60c5\u666f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e2100\u5e74\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u53474-6\u5ea6\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff09\uff1b\u4ea4\u901a\u4f9b\u9700\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5177\u5f39\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \"\u6700\u4f73 \"\u672a\u6765\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1b\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Project_duration-2\"><\/span>\u9879\u76ee\u671f\u9650<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>2013\u5e7411\u6708\u81f32017\u5e744\u6708<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"People\"><\/span>\u4eba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Paul Wrobel\u6559\u6388\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u548cLCS\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002FREng\uff08\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96c6\u6210\u7ecf\u7406\u9886\u5bfc\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5728TRIDENT\u5f00\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u514b\u65af\u9020\u8239\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6cf0\u5229\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u591a\u56fd\u56e2\u961f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff08CVF\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ade\u4e89\uff1b\u5e76\u5728QinetiQ\u62c5\u4efb\u6d77\u519b\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u9020\u8239\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766-\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u548cLCS\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u822a\u8fd0\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff085\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u548c7\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u91cd\u578b\u8f66\u8f86\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u8239\u8236\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u865a\u62df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kayvan Pazouki\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u822a\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e13\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u662fCNSS\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8239\u8236\u6392\u653e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0eRoyston\u5408\u4f5c\u7684KTP\u9879\u76ee\u7684PI\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8239\u8236\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6392\u653e\u9884\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u5b89\u59ae-\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e09\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u548c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u3002\u5979\u62e5\u6709Leverhulme Trust\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff082012-2014\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55 \"\u6b27\u76df\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff082009-2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Alan Murphy\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u822a\u6d77\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u822a\u8fd0\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\uff1b\u7f13\u89e3\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\uff1b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u653e\u6307\u6570\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4e\u78b3\u822a\u8fd0\u7684CI\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caINTERREG\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff09\u6e05\u6d01\u5317\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\uff08CNSS\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7684PI\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff08\u7ea6400\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fdSvitzer\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u51cf\u5c11\u8239\u8236\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\u6587-\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5ef7\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efbMACE\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662fRESNET\u548cSPRing\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u548c\u5171\u540c\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6574\u5408\u5ef7\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d-\u9c8d\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u662fMACE\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ef7\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u8d39\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u516c\u6d77\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u66fc-\u56fe\u5170\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8239\u8236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684LCS\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u51cf\u963b\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u8239\u8236\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7-\u5df4\u514b\u7eb3\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u98981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0EPSRC\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7400\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7ea6100\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af-\u820d\u8d39\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u300a\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u9a6c\u4e01\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 <a href=\"\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"37\" title=\"\u5251\u6865\">\u5251\u6865<\/a> \u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6851\u8fea-\u6234\u6559\u6388\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u5bfcLCS\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4e\u78b3\u8239\u8236\u6280\u672f\u7684WP2\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u62d6\u8239\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08ITTC\uff09\u8239\u8236\u963b\u529b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u62c5\u4efbITTC\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u7f6e\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u52a8\u529b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5236\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279-\u5c3c\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u6559\u6388\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u6d77\u5cb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5ef7\u5fb7\u5c14\u6c14\u5019\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \"\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u6d77\u5cb8 \"\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002(\u76ee\u524d\u662fESPA Deltas\u548cICOASST\u9879\u76ee\u7684PI\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u73ca-\u6c49\u68ee\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u3002\u5979\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548cAVOID\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Alistair Greig\u535a\u58eb\uff1aSCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u662fIMarEST\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Paolo Agnolucci\u535a\u58eb\uff1aUCL\u7684SCC\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc720\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u54a8\u8be2\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Paul Gilbert\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u3002\u4ed6\u662fMACE\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u516c\u6d77\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Atilla Incecik\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u5207\u5c14-\u6ce2\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u5305\u62ec\u8239\u8236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u514b-\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u8d1d\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662fUCL\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u7b51\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u5170\u59ae-\u5170\u8fbe\u6469\u5c14\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u5979\u62e5\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u7855\u58eb\u548cMBA\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u8fd0\u3001\u8239\u8236\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6838\u7b97\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u77ed\u9014\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8239\u8236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u4e9bFP6&amp;7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Amrita Sidhu\u5c0f\u59d0\uff1a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u662f\u51ef\u6587-\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0-\u5361\u83b1\u4e9a\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u4f4e\u78b3\u8239\u8236\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u5c14\u9a6c\u5179-\u54c8\u5409-\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u7f57\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u3002\u5979\u662fUCL\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u8fd0\u8f93\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nishatabbas Rehmatulla\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e09\u3002\u4ed6\u662fUCL\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sophia Parker\u535a\u58eb\uff082013\u5e7411\u6708-2015\u5e747\u6708\uff09-\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0eSCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e09\u3002\u5979\u662fUCL\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nicholas Joseph Lazarou\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u3002\u4ed6\u662fUCL\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u822a\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Julia Schaumeier\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e09\u3002\u5979\u662fUCL\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662fAIS\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Christophe McGlade\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SCC\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e8c\u3002\u4ed6\u662fUCL\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Publications\"><\/span>\u8457\u4f5c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6e05\u5355 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190822153144\/http:\/\/www.lowcarbonshipping.co.uk\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;view=category&#038;layout=blog&#038;id=18&#038;Itemid=154\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u56de\u6eaf\u673a<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You can find the latest shipping rates here: 2023 International Container Shipping Rates. Please note this content was originally produced for lowcarbonshipping.co.uk and has been archived here. You can see the previous version of the site using the WayBack Machine. Low Carbon Shipping Low Carbon Shipping \u2013 A Systems Approach, was a research project that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3468","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3468"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13212,"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3468\/revisions\/13212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moverdb.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}