2024년에 세금이 가장 낮은 주는 어디인가요? 소득세만 신경 쓰시는지, 아니면 재산세와 판매세도 신경 쓰시는지에 따라 다릅니다.
아래에서는 중간 가구 소득과 중간 세금을 기준으로 어느 주에서 재정적으로 가장 유리한지에 대한 질문에 답해 보았습니다.
먼저 소득세를 살펴보겠습니다. 주별 가구 소득 중간값을 기준으로 소득세 부담(연방 + 주)이 가장 높은 상위 5개 주는 다음과 같습니다:
*위의 금액은 1인 가입을 가정한 금액으로, 부부가 함께 가입할 경우 더 적은 금액을 지불할 수 있습니다.
다음 9개 주에서는 주 소득세가 부과되지 않습니다:
하지만 다음 5개 주에서는 연방 및 주 소득세를 납부한 후 소득이 가장 많이 남습니다.
- 메릴랜드: $86,675
- 워싱턴 DC: $80,614
- 유타 $77,253
- 알래스카: $77,229
- 워싱턴 $76,988
소득세 부담이 가장 높은 5개 주 중 3개 주는 세후 소득이 가장 많은 주이며, 나머지 2개 주는 소득세를 부과하지 않는 주라는 점이 흥미롭습니다.
아래 표를 사용하여 데이터를 탐색하려면 다음과 같이 하세요:
| 상태 | 주 개인 소득세 세율 범위 | 주별 가구 소득 중앙값 | 주 중간 가구 소득을 기준으로 납부해야 하는 소득세 | 주 중간 가구 소득 기준 세후 소득 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 알라바마 | 2%: $0-$500 4%: $501-$3000 5%: $3,001+ | $59,910 | $8,703 | $51,207 |
| 알래스카 | 없음 | $89,740 | $12,511 | $77,229 |
| Arizona | 2.55%: $0-$28,653 2.98%: $28,654+ | $73,450 | $10,779 | $62,671 |
| 아칸소 | 2%: $0-$4,300 4%: $4,300-$8,500 4.90%: $8,501+ | $53,980 | $7,352 | $46,628 |
| 캘리포니아 | 1%: $0-$10,099 2%: $10,100-$23,942 4%: $23,943-$37,788 6%: $37,789-$52,455 8%: $52,456-$66,295 9.30%: $66,296-$338,639 10.30%: $338,640-$406,364 11.30%: $406,365-$677,275 12.30%: $677,276-$1,000,000 13.30%: $1,000,001+ | $85,300 | $16,010 | $69,290 |
| Colorado | 4.40% | $89,930 | $16,055 | $73,875 |
| 코네티컷 | 3%: $0-$10,000 5%: $10,000-$50,000 5.50%: $50,001-$100,000 6%: $100,001-$200,000 6.50%: $200,001-$250,000 6.90%: $250,001-$500,000 6.99%: $500,001+ | $90,730 | $16,444 | $74,286 |
| 델라웨어 | 2.20%: $2,000-$,5000 3.90%: $5,001-$10,000 4.80%: $10,001-$20,000 5.20%: $20,001-$25,000 5.55%: $25,001-$60,000 6.60%: $60,001+ | $80,750 | $14,624 | $66,126 |
| Florida | 없음 | $65,370 | $7,149 | $58,221 |
| Georgia | 1%: $0-$750 2%: $751-$2,250 3%: $2,251-$3,750 4%: $3,751-$5,250 5%: $5,251-$7,000 5.75%: $7,000+ | $67,730 | $10,971 | $56,759 |
| 하와이 | 1.40%: $0-$2,400 3.20%: $2,401-$4,800 5.50%: $4,801-$9,600 6.40%: $9,601-$14,400 6.80%: $14401-$19,200 7.20%: $19201-$24,000 7.60%: $24,001-$36,000 7.90%: $36,001-$48,000 8.25%: $48,001-$150,000 9%: $15,0001-$175,000 10%: $175,001-$200,000 11%: $200,001+ | $91,010 | $19,276 | $71,734 |
| 아이다호 | 1%: $0-$1,662 3%: $1,663-$4,987 4.50%: $4,988-$8,311 6%: $8,312+ | $72,580 | $13,701 | $58,879 |
| Illinois | 4.95% | $78,020 | $13,677 | $64,343 |
| 인디애나 | 3.23% | $70,030 | $10,404 | $59,626 |
| 아이오와 | 0.33%: $0-$1,743 0.67%: $1,744-$3,486 2.25%: $3,487-$6972 4.14%: $6,973-$15,687 5.63%: $15,688-$26,145 5.96%: $26,146-$34,860 6.25%: $34,861-$52,290 7.44%: $52,291-$78,435 8.53%: $78,436+ | $76,320 | $13,833 | $62,487 |
| Kansas | 3.10%: $0-$15,000 5.25%: $15,001-$30,000 5.70%: $30,001+ | $73,040 | $12,215 | $60,825 |
| Kentucky | 5.00% | $55,880 | $7,680 | $48,200 |
| 루이지애나 | 1.85%: $0-$12,500 3.50%: $12,501-$50,000 4.25%: $50,001+ | $58,330 | $7,307 | $51,023 |
| Maine | 5.80%: $0-$23,000 6.75%: $23,001-$54,450 7.15%: $54,451+ | $75,160 | $12,997 | $62,163 |
| Maryland | 2%: $0-$1,000 3%: $1,001-$2,000 4%: $2,001-$3,000 4.75%: $3,001-$100,000 5%: $100,001-$125,000 5.25%: $125,001-$150,000 5.50%: $150,001-$250,000 5.75%: $250,001+ | $108,200 | $21,525 | $86,675 |
| 매사추세츠 | 5.00% | $93,550 | $17,806 | $75,744 |
| 미시간 | 4.25% | $68,990 | $10,665 | $58,325 |
| 미네소타 | 5.35%: $0-$28,080 6.80%: $28,081-$92,230 7.85%: $92,231-$171,220 9.85%: $171,221+ | $90,390 | $17,516 | $72,874 |
| 미시시피 | 4%: $5,000-$10,000 5%: $10,001+ | $48,610 | $5,789 | $42,821 |
| 미주리 | 1.50%: $111-$1,121 2%: $1,122-$2,242 2.50%: $2,243-$3,363 3%: $3,364-$4,484 3.50%: $4,485-$5,605 4%: $5,606-$6,726 4.50%: $6,727-$7,847 5%: $7,848-$8,968 5.30%: $8,969+ | $71,520 | $11,476 | $60,044 |
| 몬태나 | 1%: $0-$3,300 2%: $3,301-$5,800 3%: $5,801-$8,900 4%: $8,901-$12,000 5%: $12,001-$15,400 6%: $15,401-$19,800 6.75%: $19,801+ | $72,980 | $12,678 | $60,302 |
| 네브라스카 | 2.46%: $0-$3,440 3.51%: $3,440-$20,590 5.01%: $20,590-$33,180 6.84%: $33,181+ | $78,360 | $13,912 | $64,448 |
| 네바다 | 없음 | $72,330 | $8,680 | $63,650 |
| 뉴햄프셔 | 이자 및 배당금에 한해 5% | $84,970 | $11,461 | $73,509 |
| 뉴저지 | 1.40%: $0-$20,000 1.75%: $20,001-$35,000 3.50%: $35,001-$40,000 5.53%: $40,001-$75,000 6.37%: $75,001-$500,000 8.97%: $500,001-$1,000,000 10.75%: $1,000,001+ | $92,340 | $16,776 | $75,564 |
| 뉴멕시코 | 1.70%: $0-$5,500 3.20%: $5,501-$11,000 4.70%: $11,001-$16,000 4.90%: $16,001-$210,000 5.90%: $210,001+ | $56,420 | $7,031 | $49,389 |
| 뉴욕 | 4%: $0-$8,500 4.50%: $8,501-$11,700 5.25%: $11,701-$13,900 5.85%: $13,901-$80,650 6.25%: $80,651-$215,400 6.85%: $215,401-$1,077,550 9.65%: $1,077,551-$5,000,000 10.30%: $5,000,001-$25,000,000 10.90%: $25,000,001 | $75,910 | $13,227 | $62,683 |
| 노스 캐롤라이나 | 4.99% | $65,070 | $9,694 | $55,376 |
| 노스다코타 | 1.10%: $0-$41,775 2.04%: $41,776-$101,050 2.27%: $101,051-$210,825 2.64%: $210,821-$458,350 2.90%: $458,351+ | $78,720 | $11,047 | $67,673 |
| Ohio | 2.77%: $26,050-$46,100 3.23%: $46,101-$92,150 3.69%: $92,151-$115,300 3.99%: $115,301+ | $67,520 | $8,830 | $58,690 |
| 오클라호마 | 0.25%: $0-$1,000 0.75%: $1,001-$2,500 1.75%: $2,501-$3,750 2.75%: $3,751-$4,900 3.75%: $4,901-$7,200 4.75%: $7,201+ | $63,440 | $9,200 | $54,240 |
| Oregon | 4.75%: $0-$3,750 6.75%: $3,751-$9,450 8.75%: $9,451-$125,000 9.90%: $125,001+ | $86,780 | $18,965 | $67,815 |
| 펜실베니아 | 3.07% | $72,210 | $10,871 | $61,339 |
| 로드 아일랜드 | 3.75%: $0-$68,200 4.75%: $68,201-$155,050 5.99%: $155,051+ | $80,650 | $13,023 | $67,627 |
| 사우스 캐롤라이나 | 0%: $0-$3,200 3%: $3,201-$16,040 6.50%: $16,041+ | $61,770 | $9,230 | $52,540 |
| 사우스다코타 | 없음 | $67,180 | $7,547 | $59,633 |
| 테네시 | 없음 | $65,380 | $7,151 | $58,229 |
| 텍사스 | 없음 | $74,640 | $9,189 | $65,451 |
| Utah | 4.85% | $95,800 | $18,547 | $77,253 |
| 버몬트 | 3.35%: $0-$42,150 6.60%: $42,151-$102,200 7.60%: $102,201-$213,150 8.75%: $213,151+ | $72,190 | $11,377 | $60,813 |
| Virginia | 2%: $0-$3,000 3%: $3,001-$5,000 5%: $5,001-$17,000 5.75%: $17,001+ | $85,170 | $15,833 | $69,337 |
| 워싱턴 | 자본 이득 소득에 한해 7.0% | $89,430 | $12,442 | $76,988 |
| 워싱턴 DC | 4%: $0-$10,000 6%: $10,001-$40,000 6.50%: $40,001-$60,000 8.50%: $60,001-$250,000 9.25%: $250,001-$500,000 9.75%: $500,001-$1,000,000 10.75%: $,1000,001+ | $101,700 | $21,086 | $80,614 |
| 웨스트 버지니아 | 3%: $0-$10,000 4%: $10,001-$25,000 4.50%: $25,001-$40,000 6%: $40,001-$60,000 6.50%: $60,001+ | $52,460 | $6,738 | $45,722 |
| 위스콘신 | 3.54%: $0-$12,760 4.65%: $12,761-$25,520 5.30%: $25,521-$280,950 7.65%: $280,951+ | $73,330 | $11,817 | $61,513 |
| 와이오밍 | 없음 | $73,090 | $8,848 | $64,242 |
비교:
{엠피지_스테이트_1}} 대 {{엠피지_스테이트_2}} 세금
{엠피지_스테이트_1}} 대 {{엠피지_스테이트_2}} 세금
{엠피지_스테이트_1}} 대 {{엠피지_스테이트_2}} 세금
{엠피지_스테이트_1}} 대 {{엠피지_스테이트_2}} 세금
{엠피지_스테이트_1}} 대 {{엠피지_스테이트_2}} 세금
출처:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_income_tax#Rates_by_jurisdiction
https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/property-tax-by-state/#by-state
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release/tables?eid=259515&rid=249
https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/research/average-house-price-state/
https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/state/2022-sales-taxes/
https://www.forbes.com/advisor/income-tax-calculator/
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